The FDA has approved ketamine for general anesthesia only, but the drug has some off-label uses. Details are below.

Inducing general anesthesia

Doctors use ketamine to induce general anesthesia alone or with other general anesthetics, such as nitrous oxide. They use it in the emergency department setting to produce short-term sedation when Trusted Source:

• reducing fractures
• treating joint dislocations
• repairing wounds in uncooperative individuals, such as children

Treating pain

Practitioners use low doses that do not produce dissociation to relieve severe pain from the following Trusted Source conditions:

• trauma
• fractures
• abdominal pain
• arm or leg pain
• low back pain

Treating status epilepticus

Status epilepticus is when a person has a seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes or has more than one seizure within 5 minutes.

Refractory status epilepticus (RSE) is a form of status epilepticus that does not respond to standard antiseizure drugs. It is a severe disease that can cause brain damage and death. Buy Ketamine Online Bulgaria

A 2015 study found that ketamine may effectively treat RSE. However, further research is necessary to verify the study findings and prove the safety of using ketamine to treat this condition.

Treating depression

Research in 2017Trusted Source notes that some studies indicate ketamine can quickly relieve depression in people who do not respond well to other treatment.

Despite these positive results, the authors warn that data on the use of ketamine for this condition are limited, so practitioners should consider the risks of the drug before prescribing it.

A 2016 study Trusted Source cautions that the inappropriate use of ketamine is a worldwide health problem due to its hallucinogenic properties. With this in mind, they urge doctors to prescribe standard antidepressants before trying ketamine for depression. Buy Diazepam 10mg Online Ireland

Treating anxiety

Research on the use of ketamine for anxiety is scarce. However, one study suggests that it may help people with social anxiety disorder (SAD). This condition involves a marked fear of social situations.

The 2017 clinical trial Trusted Source tested the drug on 18 participants and concluded that it might effectively treat SAD.

Because several other trials indicate ketamine may have significant antianxiety effects, the authors encouraged future studies to explore this possible benefit more fully.

The most common Trusted Source side effects of ketamine at prescribed doses include:

• drowsiness
• double vision
• confusion
• nausea
• vomiting
• dizziness
• feeling of unease

Ketamine can also produce an extensive array of other symptoms that affect many parts of the body, but they are less common. Order Belviq 10mg Online Ireland

Evidence shows that ketamine is safe for use in people within a wide age range Trusted Source when taken correctly.

However, ketamine is only safe when a person takes the drug their doctor has prescribed for a specific purpose.

Despite the general safety, ketamine has the following risks:

• Instability of heart and blood vessel function: This may include a temporary increase in blood pressure and heart rate or a decrease in blood pressure and heart rate. Abnormal heart rhythms may also occur.
• Respiratory depression: This can happen in an over dosage or if the rate of administration is rapid.
• Emergence reactions: Such reactions include agitation or confusion within the postoperative recovery period.
• Increase in intracranial pressure: Due to this effect, practitioners should closely monitor anyone who has high intracranial pressure.
• Liver injury: The administration of ketamine may cause liver dysfunction.
• Cognitive, or thinking, deficits: Some research reports that these effects occur in children.

Doctors do not recommend ketamine for people of any age who have conditions in which high blood pressure could lead to:

• aneurysm
• uncontrolled high blood pressure
• heart attack
• aortic tear

The drug is also not suitable for individuals with schizophrenia or who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Learn more about respiratory depression here.

The day after taking ketamine, a person may experience the following:

• disorientation
• aches and pains
• impaired judgment
• anxiety
• clumsiness

Ketamine makes people feel detached from their environment, eases pain, and produces hallucinations, which has led to its inappropriate use.

Individuals who take ketamine recreationally report sensations, such as being separated from their body or a pleasant feeling of floating. Some people have an almost complete sensory detachment that they compare to a near-death experience. Buy Anadrol Online Dublin 

The drug is popular among teens and young adults at dance clubs. People who use it claim that a ketamine trip is superior to a PCP or LSD trip because it produces shorter-term hallucinations that last 30 minutes to an hour instead of several hours.

Ketamine also causes individuals to have no memory of events that happen while they are under its influence. Due to this effect and its ability to sedate and incapacitate, some people use it as a date-rape drug. Perpetrators who use it in this manner may slip it into a beverage of the person they wish to victimize. Because it is odorless and tasteless, someone cannot detect it. Buy  Levitra Tablets (Vardenafil) Online Ireland

Street names of ketamine include:

• Cat tranquilizer
• Jet K
• Cat valium
• Purple
• Kit Kat
• Special La Coke
• Super K
• Special K
• Super acid
• Vitamin K

It is important to note that ketamine is no longer safe when individuals take it inappropriately. The danger increases with regular use since it can harm health and other aspects of life. The side effects and risks can be so severe that they cause death.

Ketamine and alcohol

No person with alcohol abuse disorder or alcohol intoxication should take ketamine, even in doctor-prescribed doses, as it can cause Trusted Source death. Both alcohol and ketamine are central nervous system depressants, so the combined effects are dangerous.

Ketamine and other drugs

The following adverse drug interactions are possible:

• Theophylline (Theo 24) or aminophylline (Norphyl): These drugs treat airway obstruction in people with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Taking one of them together with ketamine may lower the threshold for seizures, which would increase their risk.
• Vasopressin (Vasostrict): This class of drugs constricts blood vessels and helps treat low blood pressure. Because ketamine also has this effect, a doctor should prescribe a lower dose to avoid the dangers of too much blood vessel constriction.
• Central nervous system (CNS) depressants: The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord. Drugs that suppress CNS action include benzodiazepines, which are antianxiety medications, such as diazepam (Valium), or opioid pain relievers, such as oxycodone (OxyContin). Taking one of these with ketamine may result in profound sedation, coma, and death. Order Huma trope 72 IU Online Ireland

Aside from the above drug interactions, a 2017 study Trusted Source reports that taking ketamine with amphetamine-like stimulants can produce undesirable effects.

Amphetamines may worsen the thinking disorders associated with ketamine, while ketamine may worsen depression, anxiety, and lack of energy.

A person taking ketamine should check with their doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications.

Overdose

One of the dangers of ketamine overdose involves a higher risk of accidents and injuries due to impaired alertness. High doses can also cause death that stems from their physical effects. Buy Weed Online Ireland

If an individual experiences any of the following symptoms, a bystander should call 911 to get immediate medical attention:

• rigid muscles or inability to move
• fast heartbeat
• convulsions
• high blood pressure
• unconsciousness
• near-death experience